{"title":"African Trade Beads","description":"\u003cp\u003eAntique ethnic African Trade beads were central to Rita's collection and necklace design from the early days in the late 1970's. Rita's beads came from African traders and originate from countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, Mali, Ethiopia, and Mauritania and the Ivory Coast.  The Collection includes both African Trade beads and African-made beads.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Trade beads originate from Venice, Bohemia and other European countries including Germany, France and the Netherlands. They were used in barter and trade in Africa and the Americas. The beads in our collection are all old or antique, varying from 80 to 500 hundred + years old, though for the most part, \u003cspan\u003ethe beads available today were made in the late 19th century or the early 20th century, \u003c\/span\u003e They have often had several owners in multiple countries and continents. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe carry a variety of African Trade beads - we still have several strands to post, so please inquire if you are looking for anything in particular.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"antique-american-flag-sliced-venetian-beads-and-other-mixed-trade-beads-rita-okrent-collection-at0500","title":"Antique American Flag Sliced Venetian beads and Other Mixed Trade Beads - Rita Okrent Collection (AT0500)","description":"\u003cp\u003eRare antique matched American Flag sliced Venetian beads and other mixed striped Trade Beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLate 19th to early 20th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e22 inches of beads. Beads range from 10-12mm diameter. 3 mm+ hole size (strung with raffia).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfrican Item 0500\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45853136588,"sku":"African Item 0500","price":150.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/products\/at500.jpg?v=1603526870"},{"product_id":"mixed-and-matched-antique-venetian-glass-beads-rita-okrent-collection-at0544","title":"Mixed and Matched Antique Venetian Glass Beads -  Rita Okrent Collection (AT0544)","description":"\u003cp\u003eAntique black and white Venetian beads, King beads and black and yellow cross hair beads\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntique, from the African Trade. Circa late 1800's - early 1900's.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeads range from 11-14mm diameter. 25 inches of beads.  60 beads total.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 0544\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45853159628,"sku":"African Item 0544","price":260.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/products\/AT544_0.jpg?v=1602731741"},{"product_id":"woven-antique-indian-brass-bead-necklace-from-the-african-trade-rita-okrent-collection-at0709","title":"Woven Antique Indian Brass Bead Necklace from the African Trade - Rita Okrent Collection (AT0709)","description":"\u003cp\u003eHandmade brass cornerless cube beads woven into a necklace \/ belt. The beads are from Orissa Provence in Northern India and are estimated to be 200+ years old (early to mid 1800's). \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvenance: This treasure came to Rita's collection via the African traders she worked with in the 1980's. It still has Rita's handwritten identification tag attached.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCondition: Very good. Weaving together of beads is holding well. Could be worn as is or turned into a longer necklace or belt.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeasurements: Length: 30 inches long. Beads measure 5mm each. Weight: 215 grams \/ 7.5 oz.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis item hasn't been listed in a long time. One of a kind in our collection and a rare, collectible piece. \u003cbr\u003eAfrican Item 0709\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Jewelry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45853198476,"sku":"African Item 0709","price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/74D4E8B4-CDB6-4966-AD76-8A89C475F3FD_1_201_a.jpg?v=1765504915"},{"product_id":"african-item-0764","title":"Antique Cornaline d'Aleppo Venetian Trade Beads from the African Trade - Rita Okrent Collection (AT0764)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lovely strand of antique, collectible Cornaline d'Aleppo Venetian glass beads, in classic brick colors, collected by Rita in the 1980's for use in her designs.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThese are two layer glass beads with a rich outer layer and a yellow or white core and They were meant to resemble carnelian (thus the name) and were traded in Africa and the Americas.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAge: Antique - Circa 1800's. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition: Fair to Good. Some beads have chips and noticeable wear. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShape: Tube beads.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMeasurements: 33 inches \/ 81 cm of beads. 37 beads on strand. Bead sizes range from 17-26 mm end to end and from 10-15mm diameter.\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfrican Item 0764\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45853213068,"sku":"African Item 0764","price":370.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/Photoroom_011_20241214_185646_1cca41f1-8586-4fe7-8467-c7588c5a9260.jpg?v=1737325277"},{"product_id":"african-item-1037b","title":"African Item 1037b","description":"(Item location: Right)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45853342668,"sku":"African Item 1037b","price":95.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/products\/at1037_e27d8514-82bb-416b-87a9-f48d2dfd34c5.jpg?v=1778901896"},{"product_id":"african-item-1503a","title":"Vintage Red-Orange Bohemian Glass Beads - Rita Okrent Collection (AT1503a)","description":"\u003cp\u003e24 inch strand of 58 round mainly red-pink-orange beads, mostly matched.\u003cbr\u003eMid 1900's or earlier.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSourced by Rita with \u003cimg data-emoji=\"❤️\" class=\"an1\" alt=\"❤️\" aria-label=\"❤️\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\/s\/e\/notoemoji\/16.0\/2764_fe0f\/72.png\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"height: 1.2em; width: 1.2em; vertical-align: middle; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;\"\u003e in the 1980's.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhy we love these beads:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRare hues\u003cbr\u003eLots of matching beads\u003cbr\u003eLovely translucence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 1503a\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45853363788,"sku":"African Item 1503a","price":48.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/7C7D4C14-D5FE-4F32-8213-74171E22DA8C_1_201_a_354b7e68-b6dc-4b97-b6fe-886ce779228e.jpg?v=1766532474"},{"product_id":"african-item-0664","title":"Mixed Size and Color MultiColor Ancient Excavated and Antique Glass Nila Beads, Mali  - Rita Okrent Collection (AT0664)","description":"\u003cp\u003eMixed Size and Color Multi-Color Ancient and Antique Glass Beads.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome deep red beads, green nilas and long blue nila beads included. More short tube beads in this listing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiscovered in Mali.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStrands vary. Your strand will be one of those in listing or will resemble them closely (being from the same group).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese beads arrived in Mali via ancient trade routes to Djenne and are 600-1000 years old. They may have come from Asia and the Mediterranean as early as 300 BC and were re-discovered when excavations began on the old Djenno site in the early 1970's. Although Mali artifacts are strictly prohibited from leaving the country, the beads don't fall under this restriction due to their origins.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNila beads are the small monochrome Islamic glass beads than can be found in colors ranging mostly from blue, green and white to yellow that were quite widespread in West Africa. They are also referred to as Indo-Pacific or Trade Winds beads, in reference to the winds that, for centuries, were used by the merchant ships bringing them from India. Very large quantities have been found in  sites along the river banks of the Niger river in Mali. The word Nila came from the Sanskrit term for indigo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs bead researcher and expert, Robert K. Liu , writes in Ornament Magazine: “The term Islamic Period Glass Beads is used, similarly to Roman Period Beads, to classify groups of ornaments from specific geographic areas and time periods, with recognizable characteristics including patterns and techniques. In the case of Islamic glass beads we know they originated in the Middle East and flourished mostly between the seventh and twelfth centuries. Their designs display a wide mix of techniques and styles: millefiori\/mosaic (including pierced mosaic pad beads), trailed, filigreed, combed, fused rods, segmented\/blown, folded (an Islamic innovation, Holland and Holland 2006) and those derived from amulet shapes, like charm case beads with loops.”Islamic glass beads traveled from their sources of production in the Middle and Near East together with the expansion of Islam to North Africa, Southern Europe (Spain), India and the Far East and they reached areas well beyond Islam’s actual limits of expansion such as Northern Europe. They also flowed into Sub-Saharan Africa, where they were valued and cherished for centuries in the Malian ancient kingdoms as a symbol of status and played an important role in the communities’ rites and ceremonies such a burials, initiation or dowries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs per bead expert, Jamey Allen: Islamic Period beads are ca. 1000 years old. Dating from between ca CD 900-1200. They might be as early as CE 700, and as late as 1400. In 1400, Western Asian glass industries were destroyed by Tamerlane. And soon after, Egypt desisted as well. This is when Venice stepped in and became the glassmaker for all of Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfrican Item 0664\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45853874956,"sku":"African Item 0664","price":36.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/products\/generated_file_0.15690200_1602121809.jpg?v=1643086274"},{"product_id":"antique-rustic-heishi-ostrich-egg-shell-beads-from-west-africa-rita-okrent-collection-at0643m","title":"Antique Rustic Heishi Ostrich Egg Shell Beads from West Africa - Rita Okrent Collection (AT0643m)","description":"\u003cp\u003eAntique Rustic Fossilized Heishi Ostrich Shell Beads, from the West African Trade. \u003cbr\u003eMeasurements: Bead size differ: the more round edged strands have smaller beads (4-11mm) and the Mixed Size are a larger range (between 4-17mm). Bead hole sizes are approximately 1mm. Width and hue also vary. Strand length is pretty consistent at 29 inches of beads, not counting raffia.\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Bead shapes are Polygonal or mostly Round Edged, but all are a bit rough around the edges. Overall in good condition, each strand uniquely nice\u003cbr\u003eMore details: The use of ostrich egg shell to make these \"heishi\" disks is a South African tradition dating back 20,000 years. Women still make these beads and string them as they are valued items for gift exchange and are worn in traditional ceremonies.\u003cbr\u003eThe strands in the photos are representative of current stock. Yours will be similar.\u003cbr\u003eAfrican Item 0643\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"4-9mm round edges","offer_id":32902473580629,"sku":"African Item 0643m-1","price":28.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"4-17mm mixed round and polygons","offer_id":32902473613397,"sku":"African Item 0643m-2","price":32.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/products\/image_e1b76a12-1332-444b-bdfe-4be053170c14.jpg?v=1652967951"},{"product_id":"rare-assorted-color-ancient-glass-large-sized-islamic-era-nila-beads-rita-okrent-collection-at0157","title":"Rare Assorted Color Ancient Glass Large Sized Islamic Era Nila Beads - Rita Okrent Collection (AT0157)","description":"\u003cp\u003eLovely Deep Dark Green, Green and Blue, Yellow Other Mixed Color Ancient Glass Large  Islamic Era Nila Beads.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eApproximately 22 inches of beads per strand. Bead sizes are fairly large relative to regular nila beads with some graduation, ranging from approximately 6-13mm diameter. Varied levels of wear depending on strand.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe have several of these strands available. First 4 photos show available strands. Other photos are representative of existing strands. Mixed strands are all varied. Please let us know of your preferred color mix. Green only strands available, yellow only, Green with blue, and mixed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReally super special beads. They are beautiful, substantial and nice to work with.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 0157\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Yellow","offer_id":1721747537932,"sku":"AT0157y","price":95.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Green (with a few blue beads)","offer_id":30207643451477,"sku":"","price":110.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Mixed colors","offer_id":40048675913813,"sku":"","price":110.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Green","offer_id":40360432140373,"sku":"","price":120.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/products\/0DD1C567-A481-4387-8447-106DF09A9CAF_1_105_c.jpg?v=1724082636"},{"product_id":"antique-dutch-translucent-glass-beads-from-the-african-trade-rita-okrent-collection-at0656","title":"Antique Dutch Translucent Glass Beads from the African Trade - Rita Okrent Collection (AT0656)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAntique Dutch Glass Translucent Graduated Bead Strands, Ethiopia. Circa 1800s.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDutch and Venetian traders once used these beads to trade with the people of Ethiopia and East Africa\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Rita's old collection, originally sourced through African traders who sourced it through the East African trade.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease select the strand you prefer from the options available. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Each strand is unique and wonderful. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStrand A: 24 inches. Beads measure 9-15mm. Mainly disk\/donut shaped.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStrand B: 31 inches. Beads measure 8-14mm. Bead shape varies with many more wide rounded beads included on this strand.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStrand C: 24 inches. Beads measure 6-11mm. Mainly disk\/donut shaped. The smalles beads are on this strand.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAfrican Item 0656\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"A","offer_id":40147835551829,"sku":"African Item 0656","price":70.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"B","offer_id":40147835584597,"sku":"African Item 0657","price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"C","offer_id":40147835617365,"sku":"African Item 0658","price":58.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/products\/A60C4D22-727F-4979-BF60-74B1D3CAAEC3_1_105_c.jpg?v=1656719813"},{"product_id":"white-glossy-goomba-porcelain-tube-beads-from-the-african-trade-rita-okrent-collection-at0876","title":"White Glossy Goomba Porcelain Tube Beads from the African Trade - Rita Okrent Collection (AT0876)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThese old white large porcelain glass Goomba beads were found in Nigeria.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Lovely strands of old beads. Note: Strand in photo is representative of available strands. Several strands available.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNo two beads or strands are exactly the same.  Beads have slight irregularities in their shape because of their handmade nature. Small chips, corrosion and pitting are the natural aged characteristics of these beautiful beads denoting their age and attests to their extensive use and wear. Manufactured in Europe for the African Trade.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e30 inch strands (includes raffia - 26 inches of beads).\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBead diameter ranges from 4-12mm. Vary hole to hole from 4-13mm in length.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eStrands vary.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCirca late 19th Century or later.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAfrican Item 0876\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":32902615695445,"sku":"African Item 0876","price":30.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/products\/550B19FE-40CD-4D58-9831-F9D54682307C_1_105_c.jpg?v=1739299023"},{"product_id":"grab-bag-strands-of-small-mixed-brightly-hued-ancient-nila-beads-mali-rita-okrent-collection-at0698","title":"Grab Bag Strands of Small Mixed Brightly Hued Ancient Nila Beads, Mali - Rita Okrent Collection (AT0698)","description":"\u003cp\u003eGorgeous Mixed Brightly Hued Small Glass Nila beads found in Mali. For this listing, you will receive a mixed brightly hued strand from our old extensive stock of mixed nila beads.  \u003cbr\u003eThese beads are great for design of all sorts of necklaces, earrings and bracelets, They are wonderful as spacers. They wear beautifully with their natural absorption of the body's oils.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSize: At least 22 inches of beads per strand. Beads range from approximately 2-6 mm on these strands, but with some outlier larger beads.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWear and shape: Bead shapes vary a lot. These are antique \/ ancient beads circa 1200-1600 so they have wear, some with chips and cracks, and loss of color.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotos are examples. Yours will be picked from our wide range of nila strands. All the strands are lovely. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore info:\u003cbr\u003eNila beads are the small Islamic glass beads than can be found in colors ranging from blue, green, red, black, white to yellow that are widespread in West Africa. They are also referred to as Indo Pacific or Trade Winds beads, in reference to the ocean streams and winds that, for centuries, were used by the Arab merchant ships bringing them from India to Africa. They often have oxidization patina from burial and age. Large quantities have been found along the river banks of the Niger river in Mali and buried in large quantities in clay pots, used as a form of currency. They are also found in the ground in parts of West Africa and Southeast Asia. The name \"Nila\" comes from the Sanskrit term for indigo.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eSome useful reference articles:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-we-found-the-earliest-glass-production-south-of-the-sahara-and-what-it-means-142059\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gao\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Songhai_Empire\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfrican Item 0698\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39555351117909,"sku":"African 0698","price":34.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/60FBA76A-E2AD-4F6E-887A-EC9247CA9F7F_1_201_a.jpg?v=1771187678"},{"product_id":"antique-matched-tabular-venetian-glass-bead-with-ribbon-designs-rita-okrent-collection-at0670","title":"Antique Matched Tabular Venetian Glass Bead with Ribbon Designs - Rita Okrent Collection (AT0670)","description":"\u003cp\u003eGorgeous medium-sized fairly pale yellow tabular beads with ribbon designs, from Venice, and the African Trade.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCirca late 1800's.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\" style=\"margin: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; caret-color: #050505; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; caret-color: #050505; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;\"\u003e57 beads on the strand. Beads measure 13-16mm hole to hole, 4-5mm width and 11-12mm diameter. Well matched with some ribbon design and size variation. Excellent condition.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\" style=\"margin: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; caret-color: #050505; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; caret-color: #050505; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\" style=\"margin: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; caret-color: #050505; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-style=\"margin: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; caret-color: #050505; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;\"\u003eTabular beads are more rare especially matched ones in this size and condition. Great for use by artisans making sets and families of designs. Please note: The exact shade of yellow of these beads may show differently on your monitor than on ours.\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" style=\"font-family: inherit; text-align: start;\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-style=\"font-family: inherit; text-align: start;\"\u003eAfrican Item 0670\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46568620622126,"sku":"African Item 0670","price":380.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/D8276757-6C3C-407B-A186-E8E43E28EF75_1_201_a.jpg?v=1695681345"},{"product_id":"graduated-strands-of-antique-bohemian-glass-vaseline-beads-in-yellow-rita-okrent-collection-at1124b","title":"Graduated Strands of Antique Bohemian Glass Vaseline Beads in Yellow - Rita Okrent Collection (AT1124b)","description":"\u003cp\u003eGraduated strands of vintage or antique Bohemian Vaseline beads in yellow.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSourced in Ethiopia. Manufactured using a prosser mold  either in the late 1800's or early 1900's. These beads may be from the revival period of these beads in the mid-20th Century (see below).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll strands have a few darker yellowish green beads mixed in.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e20 inches of beads per strand.  Beads measure in range of 7-14mm hole to hole x12x17mm diameter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe term, \"Vaseline glass\" loosely applies to a process in which uranium is added as a chemical agent to glass. These beads are not uranium vaseline glass beads, but their shape is the same, and they are commonly known as \"Vaseline beads\". During the early 19th Century, glass makers in Central Europe started to use uranium as a method to make yellow and green glass. When added to glass, usually as an oxide, uranium produces colors varying from orange to yellow, green and red. Glass made with this process was named \"Vaseline glass\" because it resembled vaseline ointment. Vaseline glass beads are usually a small bicone shape with eight facets on either end, and most were produced in Czechoslovakia in the mid to late 19th Century. There was a revival period of vaseline beads in the mid 20th Century and the beads in this listing may be from that period. (reference: Africa Direct).\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAfrican Item 1124b\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47092277281070,"sku":"African Item 1124b","price":75.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/D25BD15E-6A72-4D67-9FD9-14A32BF16DB9_1_201_a.jpg?v=1739241307"},{"product_id":"ancient-small-yellow-glass-indopacific-tradewind-nila-beads-rita-okrent-collection-at0690f","title":"Ancient Small Yellow Glass IndoPacific TradeWind Nila Beads - Rita Okrent Collection (AT0690f)","description":"\u003cp\u003eRare and gorgeous small yellow glass Indo Pacific - Trade Wind - Nila Beads. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese glass beads are from the early Islamic era, and were found in the Timbuktu, Mali. Estimated to be at least several hundred years old, likely originally manufactured elsewhere and used for trade and currency. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese gorgeous beads are great for design of all sorts of necklaces, earrings and bracelets. They wear beautifully with their natural absorption of the body's oils. Really a favorite bead in the collection for so many reasons. Great as spacers or seed beads.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBead sizes are 3-5mm. Approximate 22” of beads per strand. Bead sizes are pretty consistent in all strands.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStrands sold individually. Price is per strand.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore about Nila beads: Nila beads are the small monochrome Islamic glass beads than can be found in colors ranging from blue, green, red, black, white to yellow that are widespread in West Africa. They are also referred to as Indo-Pacific or Trade Winds beads, in reference to the ocean streams and winds that, for centuries, were used by the Arab merchant ships bringing them from India to Africa. They often have oxidization patina from burial and age. Large quantities have been found along the river banks of the Niger river in Mali and buried in large quantities in clay pots, used as a form of currency. They are also found in the ground in parts of West Africa and Southeast Asia. The name \"Nila\" comes from the Sanskrit term for indigo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome useful reference articles:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-we-found-the-earliest-glass-production-south-of-the-sahara-and-what-it-means-142059\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gao\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Songhai_Empire\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfrican Item 0690f\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48787345080622,"sku":"African Item 0690f","price":32.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/2E2DF1E2-231A-422D-B601-75D5D154CCF0_1_201_a.jpg?v=1715992134"},{"product_id":"ancient-glass-excavated-worn-blue-teal-white-mixed-medium-sized-nila-beads-strands-rita-okrent-collection-at0645t","title":"Ancient Glass Excavated Worn Blue Teal White Mixed Medium Sized Nila Beads, Strand - Rita Okrent Collection (AT0645t)","description":"\u003cp\u003eStrands of excavated blue, teal and white medium glass nila beads strands with mixed wear, from Mali. Some very blue clean small beads at ends. Also some double beads. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCirca approximately 900-1600 C. E. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e22 inches of beads per strand. Beads are graduated and range from approximately 3-12mm. Note wear and loss of color on some beads. These larger cousins of Nila beads are also referred to as Dardig beads. “Medium” is a relative term comparing these to smaller glass nila beads from our shops.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMore info:\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNila \/ dardig beads are the Islamic-era glass beads than can be found in colors ranging from blue, green, red, black, white to yellow that are widespread in West Africa. They are sometimes also referred to as Indo-Pacific or Trade Winds beads, in reference to the ocean streams and winds that, for centuries, were used by the Arab merchant ships bringing them from India to Africa. They often have oxidization patina from burial and age. Large quantities have been found along the river banks of the Niger river in Mali and buried in large quantities in clay pots, used as a form of currency. They are also found in the ground in parts of West Africa and Southeast Asia. The name \"Nila\" comes from the Sanskrit term for indigo.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe colors of the beads in these strands come out when treated very gently with a tiny bit of olive oil (rub a little on your hands and then handle the beads). These beads also could be cleaned with water to bring out more color, as in the photos showing darker beads - some of the white color is patina due to age and burial. Expect some natural variation between strands from the color pictured and between strands. These beads can also be left as is.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAs research and technology evolves, there is a greater ability to verify glass bead making by local manufacture in West Africa.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSome useful reference articles:\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ehttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-we-found-the-earliest-glass-production-south-of-the-sahara-and-what-it-means-142059\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/317775780_Ancient_History_of_Technology_in_West_Africa_The_Indigenous_GlassGlass_Bead_Industry_and_the_Society_in_Early_Ile-Ife_Southwest_Nigeria\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ehttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gao\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ehttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Songhai_Empire\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 0645t\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49590442361134,"sku":"African Item 0645t","price":102.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/8515B6D6-1BB7-4C24-959A-AAFF7349A023_1_201_a.jpg?v=1750646618"},{"product_id":"long-strands-of-pale-yellow-faux-amber-beads-rita-okrent-collection-at0479","title":"Long Strands of Pale Yellow Faux Amber Beads- Rita Okrent Collection (AT0479)","description":"\u003cp\u003eReally terrific strands of mixed bright and pale yellow faux amber beads from the African Trade. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese beads were made from high impact polystyrene sometime between the 1940's and the 1960's.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStrand 1 - Beads range from 23-26mm. One small bead on strand measures 19.6 mm diameter. 40 beads.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStrand 2 - Beads range from 25-36mm diameter. 29 beads.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStrand 3 - Beads range from 14-36mm diameter. 35 beads. Some wear and dirt on this strand. Special pricing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 0479\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"1","offer_id":49817377341742,"sku":"African Item 0479","price":80.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2","offer_id":49817377374510,"sku":"African Item 0480","price":80.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3","offer_id":51994603651374,"sku":null,"price":70.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/FullSizeRender_8bc466d3-b07d-45d5-a393-251142fed6c8.jpg?v=1777347921"},{"product_id":"pale-yellow-faux-amber-beads-sold-individually-rita-okrent-collection-at0476","title":"Pale Yellow Faux Amber Beads, Sold Individually -  Rita Okrent Collection (AT0476)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTerrific pale yellow faux amber beads from the African Trade. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSold individually.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese beads were made from high impact polystyrene sometime between the 1940's and the 1960's.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeads range from 23-26mm. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 0476\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49817435111726,"sku":"African Item 0479","price":3.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/FullSizeRender_7a235d09-d74d-4ef9-b20a-8e139e70b8d2.jpg?v=1740878136"},{"product_id":"choice-of-short-strands-of-antique","title":"Choice of Short Strands of Antique Bohemian Glass Beads from the African Trade - Rita Okrent Collection (AT0982)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThese beautiful wound glass beads have bright and colorful unique, mainly floral decorations. \u003c\/span\u003eCirca early 1900's.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8-bead Yellow Strand: Good condition. Pockmarks and chips due to age and use. Well matched.Measurements: Variation on sizes from 10-13mm hole to hole, 13-15mm diameter. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYellow bead strand: 10 beads, wear and chips on some beads due to age.\u003cbr\u003eMeasurements: Variation on sizes from 9-12mm hole to hole, 13-15mm diameter. (sold)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRed and yellow bead strand: 8 yellow beads, 3 with red and 2 additional Venetian trade beads mixed in. Measurements: Variation on sizes from 9-12mm hole to hole, 12-15mm diameter. (sold)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWear and chips on some beads due to age. \u003cbr\u003eMeasurements: Variation on sizes from 9-12mm hole to hole, 12-15mm diameter. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 0982\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Red","offer_id":49933765280046,"sku":"African Item 0983","price":60.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Yellow","offer_id":49933765312814,"sku":"African Item 0982","price":50.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"8 Bead Yellow Strand","offer_id":51032437752110,"sku":"African Item 0982c","price":50.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/IMG_0429_70560aa3-a678-4648-81a5-3edda1c95217.jpg?v=1773287618"},{"product_id":"group-of-7-round-mixed-sized-vintage-phenolic-resin-beads-rita-okrent-collection-at1941","title":"Group of 7 Round Mixed Sized Vintage Phenolic Resin Beads - Rita Okrent Collection (AT1941)","description":"\u003cp\u003e7 useful and beautiful round old phenolic resin beads from the African Trade.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVariety of sizes and round variations. Two lovely deep brown beads and two beads with patterns. The smallest bead is cross-drilled. Range from 23mm to 35mm diameter. Weigh 99.6 grams - 3 1\/4 oz total. Very good condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCirca 1940's- 1950's, these beads were produced in Europe for the African Trade, and were made to resemble real amber (especially an issue after access to Baltic amber became limited during and after WWII). These beads are traditionally used as hair beads and worn in necklaces by African women, and have come through Mauritania to eventually land in Rita's collection. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery collectible. All of these beads would be suitable for use as focal pendants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSold as a group. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 1941\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51121327309102,"sku":"African Item 1941","price":80.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/IMG_0852.jpg?v=1759260532"},{"product_id":"26-inch-african-trade-and-ancient-glass-beads-mixed-strand-rita-okrent-collection-at1955","title":"26 Inch African Trade and Ancient Glass Beads Mixed Strand - Rita Okrent Collection (AT1955)","description":"\u003cp\u003eRare and gorgeous short tube shaped beads on this strand  with the majority being glass Indo Pacific - Trade Wind - Nila beads with a few antique African Trade beads mixed in. The large slices come from one or more antique European glass beads and smooth on all sides.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHues of teal, navy, light blue, yellow, green, black and beige.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e26  of beads on this strand. Beads measure 5-7 mm diameter with the slices of a large Antique European Bead used as focal beads ranging from 15-20mm. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeads are well worn. Circa 1200-1600 C.E. For the Nila and 19th to 20th century for the African Trade beads.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese beads are great for design of all sorts of necklaces, earrings and bracelets. They wear beautifully with their natural absorption of the body's oils. Really a favorite bead in the collection for so many reasons. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore info:\u003cbr\u003eNila \/ dardig beads are the antique and ancient glass beads than can be found in colors ranging from blue, green, red, black, white to yellow that are widespread in West Africa. They are sometimes also referred to as Indo-Pacific or Trade Winds beads, in reference to the ocean streams and winds that, for centuries, were used by the Arab merchant ships bringing them from India to Africa. They often have oxidization patina from burial and age. Large quantities have been found along the river banks of the Niger river in Mali and buried in large quantities in clay pots, used as a form of currency. They are also found in the ground in parts of West Africa and Southeast Asia. The name \"Nila\" comes from the Sanskrit term for indigo. There is debate among bead researchers about where these beads were originally manufactured and if they were reworked in Africa. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs research and technology evolves, there is a greater ability to verify glass bead making by local manufacture in West Africa.\u003cbr\u003eSome useful reference articles:\u003cbr\u003ehttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-we-found-the-earliest-glass-production-south-of-the-sahara-and-what-it-means-142059\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/317775780_Ancient_History_of_Technology_in_West_Africa_The_Indigenous_GlassGlass_Bead_Industry_and_the_Society_in_Early_Ile-Ife_Southwest_Nigeria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gao\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Songhai_Empire\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 1933\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51135932039470,"sku":"African Item 1933","price":135.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/IMG_0839.jpg?v=1774202379"},{"product_id":"black-and-white-decorated-antique-glass-zen-venetian-trade-beads-rita-okrent-collection-at1904","title":"Black and White Decorated Antique Glass Zen Venetian Trade Beads- Rita Okrent Collection (AT1904)","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhy we love these Zen Venetian beads: There are 28 well matched beads on this strand, with some variation between them. They are not heavy, and are large enough to serve as a focal bead or accent bead in necklace designs. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColor: Black with White circular designs and a bit of blue adorning some of them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvenance: African Trade, originally made in Venice, early- mid 20th century. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeasurements: 13-15mm hole to hole. 13-16mm diameter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExcellent condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 1904\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51446880895278,"sku":"African Item 1904","price":220.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/C0489BCD-70BF-4951-AE7C-B22CC907E704_1_105_c.jpg?v=1765738212"},{"product_id":"antique-worn-green-and-yellow-hebron-beads-rita-okrent-collection-at1905","title":"Antique Well Worn Green and Yellow Hebron Beads - RIta Okrent Collection (AT1905)","description":"\u003cp\u003eGraduated well worn antique Hebron beads. Mostly green with 4 yellow beads and 1 blue bead. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHebron beads were traditionally made using sand from the village of Bani Na'im and sodium carbonate from the Dead Sea. From the 18th to the mid-19th century, Hebron became a major center for producing glass beads specifically for trade, particularly in Africa.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese beads were widely traded in West Africa, especially in Kano, Nigeria. The Yoruba people in this region would grind down the rough edges of the beads so they would sit more uniformly when strung. Due to their prevalence in this area, they are also commonly known as \"Kano beads.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeasurements: Beads range from 11-23mm diameter. 22 inches \/ 56 cm of beads. \u003cbr\u003eCondition: Fair condition. Will clean up a bit with a tiny bit of olive oil or washing with water (some wear may be dirt). \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou will receive the strand in the photos.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 0625\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51533847560494,"sku":null,"price":175.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/3F0740BB-14B8-4900-A272-659A0E9306AA_1_105_c.jpg?v=1766859315"},{"product_id":"antique-well-worn-yellow-hebron-beads-rita-okrent-collection-at1910","title":"Antique Well Worn Yellow Hebron Beads - RIta Okrent Collection (AT1910)","description":"\u003cp\u003eGraduated well worn antique Hebron beads in yellow with some greenish hues. 49 beads on this strand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHebron beads were traditionally made using sand from the village of Bani Na'im and sodium carbonate from the Dead Sea. From the 18th to the mid-19th century, Hebron became a major center for producing glass beads specifically for trade, particularly in Africa.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese beads were widely traded in West Africa, especially in Kano, Nigeria. The Yoruba people in this region would grind down the rough edges of the beads so they would sit more uniformly when strung. Due to their prevalence in this area, they are also commonly known as \"Kano beads.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeasurements: Beads range from 11-21mm diameter. 22 inches \/ 56 cm of beads. \u003cbr\u003eCondition: Fair condition. Will clean up a bit with a tiny bit of olive oil or washing with water (some wear may be dirt). \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou will receive the strand in the photos.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 0625\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51554469871918,"sku":null,"price":80.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/9929A832-1BB0-426A-9F57-C04FEA0AB098.jpg?v=1766860820"},{"product_id":"short-strand-of-antique-black-and-glass-beads-from-the-african-trade-rita-okrent-collection-at1929","title":"Short Strand of Antique Black and Glass Beads from the African Trade - Rita Okrent Collection (AT1929)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA strand of 20 matched glass beads from the African Trade. \u003cbr\u003eSourced in the 1980's by Rita.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShape: Rounded ovals with flat edges.\u003cbr\u003eSize: Measure 14-16mm end to end,  13.5mm diameter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAge: Early 20th century, likely Venetian.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCondition: Very good. Some wear and pitting due to age and use. One bead\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhy we love these beads:\u003cbr\u003eJust super useful, well matched beads. Perfect for accent beads or earrings!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 1929\u003cimg\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51693115244846,"sku":null,"price":95.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/F3A86E15-6ED8-4823-8026-4F514F0C29B9_1_201_a.jpg?v=1769974416"},{"product_id":"well-worn-medium-sized-djenne-nila-beads-with-teal-rita-okrent-collection-at0945b","title":"Well Worn Medium Sized Djenne Nila Beads with Teal - Rita Okrent Collection (AT0945b)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA very pretty strand of excavated teal and pearly white medium glass nila beads.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAge: Circa 1200-1600 A.D. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSize: 25+ inches of beads on this strand. Beads are graduated and range from approximately 4-10mm. \"Medium\" size range reference is a relative term comparing these to smaller glass nila bead strands from our shops.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhy we love this strand: \u003cbr\u003eA favorite strand due to the variation in teal beads, the pearlized  appearance of many of the white and off white beads and the lovely wear on all of the beads on this strand.\u003cbr\u003eLots to work with!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMore info:\u003cbr\u003eNila \/ dardig beads are the Islamic-era glass beads than can be found in colors ranging from blue, green, red, black, white to yellow that are widespread in West Africa. They are sometimes also referred to as Indo-Pacific or Trade Winds beads, in reference to the ocean streams and winds that, for centuries, were used by the Arab merchant ships bringing them from India to Africa. They often have oxidization patina from burial and age. Large quantities have been found in the sands of the desert along ancient trade routes and along the banks of the Niger River in Mali or buried in large quantities in clay pots, used as a form of currency. The name \"Nila\" comes from the Sanskrit term for indigo.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 0945b\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51817481240878,"sku":null,"price":108.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/FullSizeRender_e78f062a-c597-4683-8ad5-9096385891f7.jpg?v=1772575375"},{"product_id":"vintage-matched-black-white-and-red-powder-glass-trade-beads-rita-okrent-collection-at1063","title":"Vintage Matched Black White and Red Powder Glass Trade Beads - Rita Okrent Collection (AT1063)","description":"\u003cp\u003eWonderful design on these handpainted powder glass beads from Ghana. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvenance: Sourced by Rita in the 1980's from an African trader.  Circa later 1900's.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeasure 16-17mm diameter and 14-15mm hole to hole.  43 beads on strand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhy we love these beads:\u003cbr\u003eSeveral matching designs with a bit of variation between each bead. \u003cbr\u003eExcellent condition. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSold as a strand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 1063\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52010986012974,"sku":"African Item 1063","price":120.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/IMG_5676.jpg?v=1778003809"},{"product_id":"strand-of-vintage-hand-crafted-face-beads-from-india-rita-okrent-collection-at0812b","title":"Strand of Vintage Hand-crafted Face Beads from India - Rita Okrent Collection (AT0812b)","description":"\u003cp\u003e1970's era handcrafted glass face beads made in India for export.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvenance: Collected by Rita in the 1980's.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhy we love these beads:\u003cbr\u003e- Each bead is a little different.\u003cbr\u003e- Folk art 1970's look with varied, expressive faces.\u003cbr\u003e- Great mix of colors!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCondition: Very good. One bead is chipped. Strand has clasp but needs to be restrung.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSize: Avg. size 13mm.  33 beads. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfrican Item 0812b\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52027213513006,"sku":"African Item 0812b","price":45.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/Photoroom_20260505_211211.jpg?v=1778043609"},{"product_id":"antique-matched-venetian-glass-millefiori-trade-beads-rita-okrent-collection-at1294","title":"Antique Matched Venetian Glass Millefiori Trade Beads -  Rita Okrent Collection (AT1294)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA complete, long strand of antique handcrafted Venetian beads. These short tubes have a yellow base with maroon, blue and black designs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvenance: Sourced by Rita in the 1980's.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhy we love these beads:\u003cbr\u003eMultilayered beads with black core and colorful edges at top and bottom (holes). \u003cbr\u003eSo much to work with - very flexible size and shape.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDetails: 71 beads total on strand. Beads measure between 12.5-14mm diameter, with most in the 12-13mm range.  Bead length is between 9.5-12mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery good condition with some pockmarks but very limited chipping (one bead).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfrican Item 1294\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Beads","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52027903705390,"sku":null,"price":220.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/files\/FullSizeRender_2a3a56f7-626b-45b2-8f7d-121ec02028c9.jpg?v=1778094580"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2352\/4865\/collections\/african-trade-beads.jpg?v=1730319402","url":"https:\/\/ritaokrent.com\/collections\/african-trade-beads.oembed?page=11","provider":"Rita Okrent Collection","version":"1.0","type":"link"}